Ferguson Media Group

Search & AI

How AI is changing the way websites are discovered

This is the fourth or fifth time the route by which people find businesses online has moved. The pattern of who loses and who gains is familiar.

Last reviewed

AI systems are changing website discovery by answering questions directly instead of returning a list of links. Pages whose only function was restating easily available facts lose most of their reason to be visited. Pages offering original data, genuine expertise, working tools or a specific point of view become more valuable, because those are what the systems draw on and what people still travel to see.

A familiar kind of change

The way people find things online has moved repeatedly. Direct navigation and typed-in domain names gave way to directories; directories gave way to search engines; search results were reshaped by the growth of a handful of dominant platforms; and social and video discovery took a substantial share of attention along the way.

Each shift rewarded a different kind of publisher and stranded another. What has been consistent is the direction: fewer steps between a question and an answer, and less tolerance for content that exists only to occupy the space between them.

AI-generated answers continue that direction rather than breaking with it. This is worth stating plainly because a great deal of current commentary treats it as unprecedented, which makes it harder to apply the lessons of the previous four.

What is exposed

  • Definitional content. Pages explaining what something is, where the explanation is available in a hundred other places.
  • Simple aggregation. Lists assembled from public information with nothing added.
  • Thin comparison. Product round-ups written from manufacturer copy by someone who has handled none of them.
  • Long introductions. Content that takes six paragraphs to reach the answer, which was always poor writing and is now also invisible.
  • Volume plays. Large sets of near-identical pages built to cover permutations of a keyword.

What becomes more valuable

  • Original data. Something gathered rather than repeated. A system summarising the web has nothing to say about a dataset that exists in one place.
  • Genuine expertise. Knowledge from doing the work, including the things that are not written down anywhere else.
  • Tools that do a job. People go to a calculator to use it, not to read about it.
  • A specific point of view. Judgement, argument and a willingness to say which option is wrong.
  • Community and identity. Reasons to return that have nothing to do with retrieving a fact.
  • Being the source. If a system is going to summarise something, being the thing summarised is a considerably better position than being another summary of it.

What this means for a business

The practical implication for most businesses is narrower than the discussion suggests, and it is mostly about consistency.

When someone asks an assistant about a company, the answer is assembled from whatever the systems can find and reconcile. If the description of the business differs across its own site, its listings and its profiles, the assembled answer will be vague or wrong. Making sure a business describes itself the same way everywhere, states plainly what it does and does not do, and publishes the facts someone would want to check is now a discovery task as well as a branding one.

The second implication concerns the pages a business relies on. If a site's traffic is concentrated in content that answers simple questions, that traffic is exposed. The work is to identify what the site offers that cannot be summarised away — and, if the answer is nothing, to build something.

What has not changed

People still buy from businesses they trust, still want to see who they are dealing with, and still visit pages when the visit is worth something. A generated summary can tell someone what a service is; it cannot replace the page where they decide whether to engage with a particular provider.

The businesses least affected by any of these shifts have consistently been those with something genuinely their own. That was true of directories, true of search, and is true again now.

Questions

Will AI make websites unnecessary?

No, but it changes what a website is for. Pages that existed to deliver a fact someone can now be told directly lose their purpose; pages where a decision is made, a service is bought or an identity is established do not. A business without a website is a business an AI system has nothing authoritative to draw on.

Should I stop AI systems from reading my site?

It depends on your business model. A publisher whose revenue depends on visits has a genuine argument for restricting access. A business that wants to be found and recommended has the opposite interest. It is a commercial decision, and it should be made deliberately rather than left at whatever the default happens to be.